* Introduction to Folklore * Three Levels of Culture 1. Popular or Mass Culture 2. Elite Culture 3. Folk Culture ** Popular or Mass Culture _Mass media_ & mass produced; stuff that gets sold. e.g., barbies, french fries, lotr key characteristics: + Mass Produced + "Author", "Producer" - we know exactly who created it. + _Mass Media_ ** Elite Culture _Formal training_ and money, small audience Classical Music, fine art key characteristics: + Formally Schooled + Small percentage of population + Focus of the university ** Folk Culture Sense of community, e.g. quilts key characteristics: + Informally learned + Often traditional + Dynamic + Migrates + Multiple versions + Often learned in small groups + Anonymous or bears stamp of community + Funcional/Expressive + Structured * Folklore Folklore is the dynamic process of conveying informal knowledge and culture. Folklore does not mean "old, untrue, or quaint" things! ** Digital Folk Culture + Grassroots + Not corporate + Gets reworked