* Photosynthesis 6CO_2 + 6H_2 O \rightarrow 6O_2 + C_6 H_{12} O_6 ** Key Players vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) stomata pigment thylakoid - disc-shaped structures (in chloroplasts) that contain chlorophyll photosystem - group of pigments and other proteins embedded in thylakoids; absorbs on photon ** Two Processes Electron shuttling molecule: NADPH *** Light-dependent reactions Directly uses light Chlorophyll absorbs light Converts light \rightarrow chemical energy Makes ATP and NADPH for the Calvin Cycle Light and H_2 O used O_2 produced *** Calvin Cycle Produces sugar = "synthesis" Carbon fixation Uses ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions CO_2 used Glucose produced ** TTQ uses water from roots \rightarrow light-dependent reactions makes sugar \rightarrow calvin cycle uses light directly \rightarrow light-dependent reactions occurs in the chloroplast \rightarrow both requires chlorophyll \rightarrow both uses the products of the light reactions \rightarrow calvin cycle uses cardbon dioxide \rightarrow calvin cycle produces oxygen \rightarrow light dependent reactions