* Cell Respiration & Photosynthesis Cycle All living organisms do some form cell respiration. Only producers do photosynthesis. * Cell Division and Cancer Nucleotides are the monomers of DNA Four DNA nitrogenous bases: Adenine -> Thymine Cytosine -> Guanine ** Cell Division & Cell Cycle stem cell - cells form which specialized cells are generated apoptosis - programmed cell death balance between generation and death Interphase G1 -> S -> G2 ** DNA Replication during S of interphase DNA is "unzipped"; hydrogen bonds between base pairs break Single-stranded DNA used as a template Base pairing rules followed DNA Polymerase is the main enzyme of DNA replication Semi-conservative replication ** Anatomy of a Chromosome chromoseome: double-stranded DNA wound around proteins sister chromatids: identical double-stranded dna molecules that result from DNA replication