* Carbs Elements C(1):H(2):O(1) Stored in carbs ** Roles of carbs *** Monosacharide - glucose *** Disacharides - two bonded monosacharide, e.g. sucrose | starch | found in plants | | glycogen | found in animal tissue | | cellulose | | * Fats Elements C,H,O ** Saturated, unsaturated fatty acids | Saturated | saturated w/ H (at every carbon bond) | only single bonds between carbons | solid @ room temp | comes from animals primarly | | Unsaturated | not saturated w/ H | one or more double bonds (geometry changes) | liquid @ room temp | comes from plants primarily | * Proteins (Polypeptides) Monomer = Amino Acid Elements C,H,O,N Chains of amino acids Proteins can lose shape & function (denatured) - shape determines function ** 4 cal / g ** Elements C,H,O,N ** Diverse, complex