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| author | Elizabeth Alexander Hunt <me@liz.coffee> | 2026-07-02 11:55:17 -0700 |
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| committer | Elizabeth Alexander Hunt <me@liz.coffee> | 2026-07-02 11:55:17 -0700 |
| commit | 6bf4b90c90f15f4ab60833bddf5b5756d1a6b1f6 (patch) | |
| tree | ed97e39ec77c5231ffd2c394493e68d00ddac5a4 /Homework/math4310/alg_structures_assn_3.tex | |
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diff --git a/Homework/math4310/alg_structures_assn_3.tex b/Homework/math4310/alg_structures_assn_3.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb9c222 --- /dev/null +++ b/Homework/math4310/alg_structures_assn_3.tex @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +% Created 2023-01-31 Tue 22:49 +% Intended LaTeX compiler: pdflatex +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{longtable} +\usepackage{wrapfig} +\usepackage{rotating} +\usepackage[normalem]{ulem} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{amssymb} +\usepackage{capt-of} +\usepackage{hyperref} +\notindent \notag \usepackage{ dsfont } \usepackage{amsmath} +\author{Logan Hunt} +\date{\today} +\title{Assignment Three} +\hypersetup{ + pdfauthor={Logan Hunt}, + pdftitle={Assignment Three}, + pdfkeywords={}, + pdfsubject={}, + pdfcreator={Emacs 28.2 (Org mode 9.6.1)}, + pdflang={English}} +\begin{document} + +\maketitle +\setlength\parindent{0pt} + +\section{Section 2.2} +\label{sec:orgfecc6e5} +\subsection{Question One} +\label{sec:orgd22e42b} +\subsubsection{b} +\label{sec:org757c583} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{rrrrr} +\(\oplus\) & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\[0pt] +0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\[0pt] +1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 0\\[0pt] +2 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 1\\[0pt] +3 & 3 & 0 & 1 & 2\\[0pt] +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{rrrrr} +\(\odot\) & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\[0pt] +0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\[0pt] +1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\[0pt] +2 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 2\\[0pt] +3 & 0 & 3 & 2 & 1\\[0pt] +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\subsubsection{c} +\label{sec:org603554a} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{rrrrrrrr} +\(\oplus\) & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6\\[0pt] +0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6\\[0pt] +1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 0\\[0pt] +2 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 0 & 1\\[0pt] +3 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 0 & 1 & 2\\[0pt] +4 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\[0pt] +5 & 5 & 6 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4\\[0pt] +6 & 6 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\[0pt] +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{rrrrrrrr} +\(\odot\) & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6\\[0pt] +0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\[0pt] +1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6\\[0pt] +2 & 0 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 1 & 3 & 5\\[0pt] +3 & 0 & 3 & 6 & 2 & 5 & 1 & 4\\[0pt] +4 & 0 & 4 & 1 & 5 & 2 & 6 & 3\\[0pt] +5 & 0 & 5 & 3 & 1 & 6 & 4 & 2\\[0pt] +6 & 0 & 6 & 5 & 4 & 3 & 2 & 1\\[0pt] +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\subsection{Question Three} +\label{sec:org6ac99a4} +\(x = [1], [3], [5], [7]\) + +\subsection{Question Five} +\label{sec:org69e894a} +\(x = [1], [2], [4], [5]\) + +\subsection{Question Eight} +\label{sec:org26350fa} +\(x = [1], [2], [6], [7]\) + +\subsection{Question Eleven} +\label{sec:orgcd603cc} +\subsubsection{b} +\label{sec:org2896606} +\(x = [0], [1], [2], [3]\) +\subsection{Question Fifteen} +\label{sec:org5bca8ba} +\subsubsection{c} +\label{sec:org830aeb3} +From the Binomial Theorem, + +\begin{align*} +(a + b)^5 &= a^5 + 5a^4 b + 10a^3 b^2 + 10a^2 b^3 + 5ab^4 + b^5 +\end{align*} + +Then, +\begin{equation*} +(a + b)^5 &\equiv_5 (a^5 + 5a^4 b + 10a^3 b^2 + 10a^2 b^3 + 5ab^4 + b^5) \\ +&\equiv_5 (a^5 + b^5) \\ +\end{equation*} + +since each of the terms \(5a^4 b, 10a^3 b^2, 10a^2 b^3, 5ab^4\) are zero as \(5 \equiv_5 0\) and \(10 \equiv_5 0\). + + + +\section{Section 2.3} +\label{sec:org7ebf66c} +\subsection{Question One} +\label{sec:orge906711} +\subsubsection{b} +\label{sec:orgddb4d23} +\([1], [3], [5], [7]\) since \([7 * 7] = [49] = [1]\), \([5 * 5] = [25] = [1]\), \([3 * 3] = [9] = [1]\), and +\([1 * 1] = [1]\). +\subsection{Question Two} +\label{sec:org4efa77f} +\subsubsection{b} +\label{sec:org41d490d} +\([2], [4], [6]\) since \([2 * 4] = [8] = [0]\), \([4 * 4] = [16] = [0]\), and \([6 * 4] = [24] = [0]\). +\subsection{Question Eight} +\label{sec:org27e3ed4} +\subsubsection{a} +\label{sec:orgeac97d5} +\begin{enumerate} +\item \(2x = 1\) +\item \(2x = 3\) +\item \(2x = 5\) +\end{enumerate} +\subsubsection{b} +\label{sec:orgb99f90c} +Yes, each one is equivalent to 0 when \(x = 6\). +\subsection{Question Nine} +\label{sec:orge8d0de5} +\subsubsection{a} +\label{sec:org8045c18} +By definition, there exists \(b\), the inverse of \(a\), such that \(ab = 1\). +Assume that \(a\) is a zero divisor, then there exists \(c \neq 0\) +such that \(ac = 0\). Then, \((ab)c = 0b \Rightarrow (1)(c) = 0\) implies that \(c = 0\), which is a contradiction. +\subsubsection{b} +\label{sec:orgc5282b2} +By definition, there exists \(b\), with \(b \neq 0\) such that \(ab = 0\). +Assume that \(a\) is a unit, then there exists \(c\) such that \(ac = 1\). +Then, \((b)ac = 1b \Rightarrow 0c = b\) implies that \(b = 0\), which is a contradiction. + +\subsection{Question Eleven} +\label{sec:org6981e66} +By definition of \(a\) being a unit, there exists \(ay = 1\) with \(y\) being an inverse of \(a\). +By multiplying our target \((y)ax = (y)b \Rightarrow x = yb\). + +To prove this is unique, assume that \(k\) and \(l\) are solutions of \(ax = b\). Then, \(ak = b\) and \(al = b\). Since \(a\) is a unit, by using our +previous strategy, \((y)ak = (y)b\) and \((y)al = (y)b\), so \(k = yb\) and \(l = yb\) and thus \(k = l\). + + +\section{Chapter 13} +\label{sec:org62ae8b0} +\subsection{A2} +\label{sec:org0b1499e} +As \(p | c \Rightarrow c = pk\), and \(p | c \Rightarrow c = ql\) then \(pk = ql\) and thus by Theorem 1.5 since \(p\) and \(q\) are prime \(p | l\) +or \(p | q\) and \(q | p\) or \(q | k\), but since \(p\) and \(q\) are prime, then it must be that only \(p | l\) and \(q | k\). + +Since \(p | l\) then \(l = mp\) and \(c = ql \Rightarrow c = qmp\) and \(qp\) is a factor of \(c\). + +\subsection{A3 (a)} +\label{sec:orge4f13f2} +GO = 0715 + +715\textsuperscript{3} (mod 2773) = 107 +\end{document}
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