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// Package rcon is a minimal Source RCON client (the protocol Minecraft speaks),
// enough to authenticate and run a command like "list".
package rcon
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"time"
)
const (
typeResponse int32 = 0
typeAuthResp int32 = 2
typeExecCommand int32 = 2
typeAuth int32 = 3
authRequestID int32 = 0
execRequestID int32 = 1
headerSize = 8 // id (int32) + type (int32)
paddingSize = 2 // two trailing null bytes
maxBodySize = 4096
DefaultTimeout = 5 * time.Second
)
var (
ErrAuthFailed = errors.New("rcon: authentication failed")
ErrResponseMismatch = errors.New("rcon: response id mismatch")
ErrPacketSize = errors.New("rcon: invalid packet size")
)
type Client struct {
conn net.Conn
timeout time.Duration
}
func Dial(address, password string, timeout time.Duration) (*Client, error) {
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, timeout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
client := &Client{conn: conn, timeout: timeout}
if err := client.auth(password); err != nil {
conn.Close()
return nil, err
}
return client, nil
}
func (c *Client) Close() error { return c.conn.Close() }
func (c *Client) auth(password string) error {
if err := c.write(authRequestID, typeAuth, password); err != nil {
return err
}
// Some servers send an empty SERVERDATA_RESPONSE_VALUE before the auth
// response; skip anything that isn't the auth response.
for {
id, typ, _, err := c.read()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if typ != typeAuthResp {
continue
}
if id == -1 {
return ErrAuthFailed
}
return nil
}
}
func (c *Client) Execute(command string) (string, error) {
if err := c.write(execRequestID, typeExecCommand, command); err != nil {
return "", err
}
id, _, body, err := c.read()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if id != execRequestID {
return "", ErrResponseMismatch
}
return body, nil
}
func (c *Client) write(id, typ int32, body string) error {
c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.timeout))
var buf bytes.Buffer
size := int32(headerSize + len(body) + paddingSize)
binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, size)
binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, id)
binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, typ)
buf.WriteString(body)
buf.Write([]byte{0, 0})
_, err := c.conn.Write(buf.Bytes())
return err
}
func (c *Client) read() (id, typ int32, body string, err error) {
c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.timeout))
var size int32
if err = binary.Read(c.conn, binary.LittleEndian, &size); err != nil {
return
}
if size < headerSize+paddingSize || size > headerSize+maxBodySize+paddingSize {
err = ErrPacketSize
return
}
payload := make([]byte, size)
if _, err = io.ReadFull(c.conn, payload); err != nil {
return
}
id = int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[0:4]))
typ = int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[4:8]))
body = string(payload[headerSize : size-paddingSize])
return
}
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