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authorElizabeth Alexander Hunt <me@liz.coffee>2026-07-02 11:55:17 -0700
committerElizabeth Alexander Hunt <me@liz.coffee>2026-07-02 11:55:17 -0700
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+* DNA Transcription
++ Occurs in the nucleus
++ RNA polymerase is the main enzyme
++ A single strand of DNA is used as a template
++ A single strand of mRNA, complementary to the DNA, is the product
++ mRNA = messenger RNA
+
+Decoding the Genetic Code:
++ DNA >> RNA >> Protein
++ DNA & RNA both have 4 different types of nucleotides
++ Proteins are mode of amino acides. There are 20 different kinds of amino acides.
++ mRNA (the product of transcription) must be read 3 letters at a time in order to account for all
+ the amino acid possibilities
+
++ codon: sequence of three mRNA bases
++ start codon: AUG
++ stop codon:
+
++ ribosome - site of protein synthesis
++ tRNA - RNA that brings an amino acid to a ribosome (t = transfer)
++ anticodon - sequence of three tRNA bases that is complementary to a mRNA codon